In California, shoplifting is defined as taking goods from a store without paying for them. This can include concealing items in a bag or jacket, switching price tags, or using counterfeit coupons or other forms of payment. There are several possible ways to defend against shoplifting charges in court.
One common defense is to claim that the defendant did not intend to steal the goods. For example, if the defendant accidentally walked out of the store with an unpaid item, they may be able to argue that they did not have the intention to steal.
Another possible defense is to challenge the way in which the defendant was caught. For example, if the defendant was searched without probable cause, or if they were detained for an unreasonable amount of time, the defense may be able to argue that the evidence against the defendant was obtained illegally and should be suppressed.
Additionally, the defense may be able to argue that there was a mistake or misunderstanding. For example, if the defendant was accused of shoplifting but was actually returning an item that they had previously purchased, they may be able to argue that there was no intent to steal.
Overall, there are many different ways that a defendant can defend against shoplifting charges in court. By challenging the evidence against them and arguing that they did not have the intent to steal, the defense may be able to convince the court to dismiss the charges or reduce the penalties.